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jstaab's avatar

I really like this, it reminds me of the short film Sunshine Bob, which beautifully portrays human helplessness in the face of an increasingly unlistening world.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=645OxM9MePA

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Sean Trott's avatar

Great post––the connection between black box AI and kamis is an interesting insight.

Have you read "The Restless Clock" by Jessica Riskin? In it, she argues that pre-Reformation, people in medieval Europe tended to imbue mechanical automata with a kind of vital spirit as well. I haven't verified the extent to which this is true but I thought it was an interesting connection nonetheless.

It also reminded me of something I've been thinking about with respect to "explainability" and AI. I work with neural language models a fair amount for my own research (like BERT or GPT-3), and these are in some sense prototypical black boxes. Even though in theory, we (or at least someone, somewhere) know the precise matrix of weights specifying the transformations of input across each layer, this feels somehow unsatisfactory as an explanation––perhaps because it doesn't really allow us to make generalizations about *informational properties* of the input? And so there's an odd sense in which practitioners have gone full circle, and we are now using the same battery of psycholinguistic tests––designed to probe the original black box of the human mind––to probe these models. See, for example:

Futrell, R., Wilcox, E., Morita, T., Qian, P., Ballesteros, M., & Levy, R. (2019). Neural language models as psycholinguistic subjects: Representations of syntactic state. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.03260. (https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.03260)

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